Chartre de la justice pour mineurs
1,000,000+ enfants se trouve emprisonnés tout autour du monde. Ensemble nous devons exiger un changement.
Noé, Kosal, Justine et Paulin ne sont que quatre enfants parmi des milliers d'autres qui sont destinés à passer les années les plus cruciales et les plus vulnérables de leur vie incarcérée dans des conditions inhumaines.
Enfants en prison dans le monde :
- Plusieurs problèmes systémiques contribuent à l’incarcération de masse de la jeunesse par exemple, la désinformation par rapport à la santé mentale, la pauvreté, la discrimination et un manque d’accès à la défense judiciaire.
- Des problèmes économiques et sociaux créent un écart entre la loi écrite et son application.
- Des conditions de vie inhumaines dans les centres de détention carcérale amènent à la malnutrition, la violence, et des traumatismes à vie envers les enfants prisonniers.
- L’incarcération n’est pas vécue de la même façon selon les sexes.
- La plupart des enfants ne sont pas au courant de l’existence des droits fondamentaux approuvés par beaucoup de gouvernements.
- Les enfants sont irréversiblement mis au banc de la société et transformés après leurs incarcérations, ayant des conséquences graves pour leur développement.
- Les enfants en conflit avec la loi seront souvent gravement stigmatisés tout au long de leur vie.
- Quand un enfant est face à un procédé légal, il mérite respect pour sa voix et son traitement.
- Tout enfant a droit à témoigner, à bénéficier rapidement d’un avocat, et avoir un procès.
- La détention d’un mineur devrait être utiliser en dernier ressort, quand il ne reste plus d’autre possibilités.
- Les fonctionnaires doivent appliquer la loi locale, ainsi que protéger l’enfant de toutes sortes d’abus psychologiques, physiques, et sexuels surtout la torture en but d’enquête.
- Quand en détention, le développement de l’enfant doit être protégé.
- Les responsables doivent reconnaitre le besoin « d’activité culturel, artistique, récréative, et de repos ainsi que d’accès à l’éducation, soins de santé et de soutien psychologique. »
- Alors que beaucoup de pays ont signé la Convention relative aux droits de l’enfant, ces droits sont violés.
- Despite many countries having signed the UN’s Right of the Child, in many places they are being violated on the daily.
Notre pouvoir c’est notre voix !
Notre rêve c’est de créer un système légal juste qui protège les enfants. Écrit par des jeunes pour des jeunes, cette charter demande que chaque enfant bénéficie de ces droits suivants :
En signant cette charte, vous vous engagez à apporter votre soutien et votre solidarité à la jeunesse du monde entier. Vous montrez que vous vous opposez à l'emprisonnement brutal et massif d'enfants.
CHARTRE DE LA JUSTICE
POUR MINEURS
1,000,000+ enfants se trouve emprisonnés
tout autour du monde.
Ensemble nous devons exiger un changement.
Des situations vrais pour des enfants emprisonnés :
Noé, Kosal, Justine et Paulin ne sont que quatre enfants parmi des milliers d'autres qui sont destinés à passer les années les plus cruciales et les plus vulnérables de leur vie incarcérée dans des conditions inhumaines.
Enfants en prison dans le monde :
Dans beaucoup de pays les enfants sont arrêtés et emprisonnés pour des crimes de petites délinquances comme :
Mendicité
Orientation sexuelle
Vol mineur
Immigration
Votre signature est importante !
Sans les ressources, la trajectoire de vie de l’enfant est sans doute complétement déréglé quand en conflit avec la loi.
Leurs voix, leurs dignités et leurs chances à un avenir juste sont compromis une fois incarcérés.
Le system carcéral mondial est inhumain et défectueux, c’est pour cela que nous devons agir maintenant.
- Plusieurs problèmes systémiques contribuent à l’incarcération de masse de la jeunesse par exemple, la désinformation par rapport à la santé mentale, la pauvreté, la discrimination et un manque d’accès à la défense judiciaire.
- Des problèmes économiques et sociaux créent un écart entre la loi écrite et son application.
- Des conditions de vie inhumaines dans les centres de détention carcérale amènent à la malnutrition, la violence, et des traumatismes à vie envers les enfants prisonniers.
- L’incarcération n’est pas vécue de la même façon selon les sexes.
- La plupart des enfants ne sont pas au courant de l’existence des droits fondamentaux approuvés par beaucoup de gouvernements.
- Les enfants sont irréversiblement mis au banc de la société et transformés après leurs incarcérations, ayant des conséquences graves pour leur développement.
- Les enfants en conflit avec la loi seront souvent gravement stigmatisés tout au long de leur vie.
- Quand un enfant est face à un procédé légal, il mérite respect pour sa voix et son traitement.
- Tout enfant a droit à témoigner, à bénéficier rapidement d’un avocat, et avoir un procès.
- La détention d’un mineur devrait être utiliser en dernier ressort, quand il ne reste plus d’autre possibilités.
- Les fonctionnaires doivent appliquer la loi locale, ainsi que protéger l’enfant de toutes sortes d’abus psychologiques, physiques, et sexuels surtout la torture en but d’enquête.
En tant que jeunesse, notre pouvoir c’est notre voix.
Notre rêve c’est de créer un système légal juste qui protège les enfants. Écrit par des jeunes pour des jeunes, cette charter demande que chaque enfant bénéficie de ces droits suivants :
Cliquez sur chaque article pour en savoir plus :
How else can I contribute?
Votre signature fait une difference !
Article 1
In many countries, children are often left without a lawyer for days or weeks. Frequently, children are alone and scared, without knowing their rights, and thus are often left incarcerated for long periods. Even when they are introduced to their lawyer, preparation is often bleak. Every child deserves to feel free of fear by having legal representation through legal processes.
This is the most effective solution for the mistreatment of children in conflict with the law. In an overwhelming majority of countries where arrested children are mistreated, their treatment is in fact illegal. The protection of a lawyer would not only protect children from any form of unregulated abuses, it would also ensure that they are not left behind in the system.
Article 2
In many countries, children are not respected and are not given proper autonomy. As a result, children often do not know their rights and are either coerced, and many times tortured into confessing to a crime they did not commit. For example, in 2022, a young Cambodian boy was arrested and detained for a petty crime. The police immediately started interrogating the boy without a lawyer or a guardian present. The two policemen interrogated the young boy and then beat him (IBJ Q2 report). Every child should be treated with dignity, despite their age, gender, ethnicity, etc.
Article 3
Unfortunately, there are instances in which children are tried as adults because they do not have a birth certificate present to prove their actual age. This results in children being unfairly charged as adults, potentially resulting in a heftier punishment. For instance, In Myanmar this past year, three boys from Naypyitaw were charged with a non-existent crime, and since they did not have legitimate proof of age, they were automatically deemed to be over 14 (IBJ Q2 report).
Moreover, children are often detained with adults in prisons due to neglect and gross accommodations. Another instance where children have been unlawfully detained with adults was in DR Congo, where two young boys were detained without being separated from adults in Kabare central prison (IBJ Q2 report). Detaining children with adults leaves them vulnerable to physical and sexual violence from adult inmates. For the well-being and safety of the child, children and adults must be separated in detention centers. Children as young as 12 years old are receiving adult sentences. Thousands of minors are also held in the same cell as adults, leading them vulnerable to abuse and violence. Statistics show minors are five times more likely to be sexually assaulted in adult detention facilities and are 36 times more likely to commit suicide if housed in an adult jail or prison.
Article 4
Children are often denied the opportunity to see their parents or guardians after arrest, which is a direct violation of their rights. In fact, many parents or guardians are also often never notified of the arrest of their child, and so are powerless to aid children when they need it most.Not only does this induce psychological trauma for the child, but it also slows the process of fair legal representation.The child is left to fend for themselves in prison without the guidance of an adult they trust. For example, this past year in DR Congo, two young boys who were arrested and detained spent five days at the police station and seven days of deprivation of liberty without the accompaniment of their family or a lawyer (IBJ Q2 report). Children must have support when navigating the criminal justice system at such a young and vulnerable age.
Article 5
Without IBJ’s interference, in most cases, children can be awaiting trial for days, weeks, months, and even years. No child deserves to spend their youth in prison, especially for a crime that has not been by any means proven. This past year, a young Cambodian boy awaited trial for three months (IBJ Q2 report). The detrimental impacts that prison time can have on a child, like physical and mental abuse/trauma, make it a pertinent matter to provide a fair and treaty trial to a child who has been arrested and detained.
Article 6
We firmly believe that no child deserves to spend the most crucial time of their lives imprisoned, destined to live abhorrent conditions. When a child is imprisoned, their education often comes to a standstill, and their psychological growth can be permanently altered, tremendously increasing the perpetuation of cycles of abuse, crime, and poverty. Other alternatives when children come in conflict with the law are much more effective, such as preventative support and education.
Article 7
Overpopulation, endangering hygiene standards, starving for days at a time, and a lack of medical care are all preventable yet detrimental challenges that prisoners face. This is especially relevant for a child, who is still physically developing and are even more susceptible to physical danger. Not to mention, the mental trauma that may come with extreme physical discomfort and danger.
Article 8
Imprisonment for children very often lead to severe consequences to their mental and psychological health. The rate of depression, post traumatic disorders, and suicide are exponentially increased for children in prison. The rates children imprisoned that have mental illnesses is also very significant. We believe that it is imperative that these children can have access to psychological support- if prisons cannot provide it themselves, as we recognize the financial issues these prisons often face- access to psychological support through visitation is at least necessary.
Article 9
Many times in underdeveloped criminal justice systems, children are detained with adults. Incarcerating children with adults unnecessarily puts children at significant risk of sexual and physical violence, increased trauma, and suicide (Equal Justice Initiative). Children are subject to traumatizing circumstances without adequate protection systems implemented in prisons. Children must be protected in jail to prevent lifelong damage.
Article 10
Many countries do not have adequate programs in place to reintegrate children. Without these programs, children are susceptible to being confused and helpless when they reenter society (Penal Reform International). While in prison, these children lost valuable time to learn and work in order to become productive members of society. Upon being released, many children could fall victim to the cycle of re-imprisonment or be left without a job to support themselves and their families.
Why your Signature and Share Matters
1. Your signature and share will be the initial spark to a long term global campaign. The IBJ youth charter is not an individual document, but instead is the catalyst to a series of events. We, the IBJ Youth Initiative, have plans on presenting this charter at the Geneva UN headquarters and other governmental embassies collaborate and find ways to stop the abhorrent violence imprisoned children face every day. This will only be possible with your signature, to show people in power that this is a cause worth fighting for and we demand change.
2. The problem resides not in the laws – most of the countries in which children’s rights are being abused already have treaties against such injustice(eg. The UN Convention of the child). Instead, the global legal system remains deeply underfunded and inconspicuous, making it difficult to implement solutions due to a lack of resources. International governing bodies rarely prioritise broken legal systems as a humanitarian emergency, but by signing and sharing this charter, you are proving that the current treatment of child prisoners is unacceptable and deserves the necessary attention and resources.
3. Your signature and share will enable new minds to learn about the Injustices child prisoners face. This will not only create a much needed discussion that will educate children on their rights, but also enable collaboration with new minds and breed innovation on what solutions can be implemented to help children in prison. This is especially feasible with the ability for people to submit their ideas here and possibly gain funding to transform their idea into an actionable project.
4. Your signature and share will raise awareness, which comes with donations that will enable the implementation of long term sustainable solutions.
5. Your signature and share will inspire a message of hope for child prisoners all around the world. We stand in solidarity, and we will work together to fight injustice.